Sea Sick Book: Book by National Maritime Museum Greenwich

With an apparently unremarkable eighteenth-century glass bott le as its starting point, Sea Sick: Lime Juice and Scurvy explores the history of scurvy, its symptoms, causes and the fight against it. Conservative estimates indicate that the disease took the lives of more than two million seafarers between 1500 and 1800, and it has been suggested that scurvy was responsible for more deaths at sea than storms, shipwreck and all other diseases combined during the eighteenth century alone. Curator Lucy Dale breaks the story of scurvy into four parts, considering first the symptoms of the disease and its psychological and physical manifestations, before exploring it in a specifically maritime context through notable voyages and individuals who were afflicted.

Dale then looks at the often haphazard and ineffective interventions and eff orts to find a cure. She highlights the pioneering experiment by James Lind, Captain Cook's apparent promotion of malt wort, the provisioning of lime juice to the fleet of the Royal Navy and finally the resurgence of scurvy in the Arctic and Antarctic expeditions of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The concluding chapter outlines the discovery of vitamin C in the 1930s by Hungarian scientist Albert Szent-Györgi, who received the Nobel Prize in recognition of his work.